Speed: 5G offers much faster data speeds than 4G. While 4G can provide download speeds of up to 100 Mbps, 5G can reach peak speeds of several gigabits per second (Gbps), potentially making it 100 times faster than 4G.

Latency: 5G has significantly lower latency compared to 4G. Latency refers to the delay in data transmission. 5G can have latency as low as 1 millisecond (ms), while 4G typically has a latency of 30-50 ms. This low latency is crucial for applications like gaming and real-time video conferencing.

Capacity: 5G can support a much larger number of devices simultaneously in a given area, which is important for the increasing number of IoT (Internet of Things) devices and smart technologies.

Reliability: 5G offers improved reliability and stability of connections, even in crowded areas with high network traffic.

Frequency Bands: 5G uses a wider range of frequency bands, including millimeter waves (mmWave), which allows for faster speeds but shorter range. 4G primarily uses sub-6 GHz frequencies.

Use Cases: 5G enables a wide range of applications, including augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), autonomous vehicles, telemedicine, and smart cities, due to its high speed and low latency. While 4G can support some of these applications, 5G is better suited for them.

Infrastructure: 5G networks require denser infrastructure with more small cells and base stations to provide consistent coverage and capacity, whereas 4G networks rely more on larger cell towers.